Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Describe this pic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Describe this pic - Essay Example The bottom part of the picture is broader than the top part and this gives the picture the ideal shape. The artist might have done this to give it a strong base for supportive purpose. From the information provided, the picture is the courtesy of Casey Campbell and some of the materials used are ink, watercolour, and charcoal. In essence, the abstract painting has colours and designs that do not resemble the physical objects. With this, the painting becomes harder to comprehend than representational painting. The desires and skills of the artist reveal the environment and time in, which he created the art. The striking styles reveal a lot of creativity. On a personal perceptive, the goal of the artist was to show how the colour, style, and form of the subject changed from time to time. This explains why the picture broadens its colour from one circle to the other. The artists took a lot of time making series of paintings from the same subject but different times of the day. This gives viewers a quick sense of understanding what is going into the artistââ¬â¢s mind (Elger and Uta 22). Typically, everyone seems to see the image in a similar manner. The artist established the need to use directional subjects and words that guide viewers through the description and analysis. The focal point of the picture is the circular figure, with different shapes. As previously mentioned, all circles have a strong base decorated in bold colours. The circles consist of space, line, shape, and light and dark colours arranged in similar designs. They consist of proportion, order, pattern, rhythm, and balance. The artist employed these elements to evoke the feeling of hope and direction to the viewers. From the picture, it is evident that many people recognize the artistââ¬â¢s accuracy and creativity to create the image. The primary purpose of the painting was to portray a captivating image. The picture does not fully evoke feelings or emotions.
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Computed Tomography and Nasal Endoscopy in Chronic Headache
Computed Tomography and Nasal Endoscopy in Chronic Headache STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND NASAL ENDOSCOPY IN CHRONIC HEADACHE ABSTRACT AIM: To evaluate the correlation between radiological and endoscopic findings in cases of chronic headache Methodology: The study includes 300 patients who presented to the OPD of a tertiary level centre with headache. RESULTS: Endoscopic and CT abnormalities were detected in 265/300 (88.3%) patients. Most common abnormality was a septal spur impinging on lateral nasal wall seen in 94 cases (35.4%), followed by inferior turbinate hypertrophy, concha bullosa, accessory maxillary sinus ostium, paradoxical curved middle turbinate, polyposis and frontal osteoma. A majority of patients had associated changes in the sinuses as well. CONCLUSION: The study highlights the correlation between radiological and endoscopic findings of sinonasal disease as a cause of headache. Abnormalities and variations in endonasal anatomy, functional or anatomical or a combination of these variations caused narrowing of OMU, which predisposed patients to sinonasal disease and headache Key Words: Endoscopy, Headache Introduction Headache is common with high lifetime prevalence in general population. Headache disorders are generally classified as either primary (migraine, tension type and cluster headache) or secondary (infectious, vascular, drug induced). [1] Chronic headache, defined as headache on 15 or more days per month, affects 3% of people worldwide. [2] Sinusitis may constitute one of the most commonly confusing clinical presentation of migraine [3], probably because cranial autonomic symptoms are common in migraine [4] based on activation of the trigeminal-autonomic reflex [5]. Headaches located in the frontal, supraorbital, or infraorbital region are sinus headaches [6]. These headaches are usually recurrent, non-seasonal, and unassociated with fever, localized tenderness, or erythema. [7] Fifty years ago, the extracorporeal cold light and its transmission by glass fibers, along with the hopkins rod lens system, were introduced. The development and application of these technologies to upper airways allowed studying, understanding, and improving knowledge of the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the nasal cavity and sinuses, in particular, some fundamental concepts of modern rhinology are based on endoscopic nasal findings and messerklingerââ¬â¢s investigations of the pathophysiology of sinus mucosa. These studies radically changed traditional understanding of sinus inflammation and revolutionized its treatment using endoscopic conservative surgical management [messerklinger, 1966, 1967, and 1978]. Whether or not nasal obstruction can lead to chronic headache is controversial [8]. Paradoxically, sinus disease also tends to be underdiagnosed, as sphenoid sinus infection frequently is missed [9] Aim The study was conducted in patients with chronic headache to study the anatomical and pathological abnormalities in nose and paransasal sinuses, to correlate radiological with endoscopic findings and finally to assess type of cases requiring nasal surgery in patients who are not responding to medical treatment. Methodology The study includes 300 patients who presented to the OPD of a tertiary level centre during the period July 2010 to July 2014, who had symptoms and signs of chronic headache. Inclusion criteria: Patients presenting with sinugenic headache. The data is collected on the basis of detailed history, systemic examination, ENT examination and investigations. Diagnostic criteria: Subsequently all the selected candidates were worked up on the history, general examination, and ENT examination carried out. CT PNS was done in all the patients. Diagnostic Nasal endoscopy under local anesthesia was done to record the condition of nasal mucosa, septum, turbinates and to assess the condition of the nasopharynx and eustachian tube opening, to look for the presence of mucopus or polyp in the middle meatus/sphenoethmoidal recess/nasopharynx. Also, any co-existing anatomical variations of the lateral wall of the nose were noted. Once the diagnosis and extent of the disease was established, the patients were taken up for FESS. Results: In present study majority of patients were female. 190 were females and 110 were males in a total of 300 patients. Table -1 TABLE -2: ABNORMALITIES ON ENDOSCOPIC AND CT EXAMINATION Endoscopic abnormalities were found in 265/300 patients. Majority of patients had deviated nasal septum with spur impringing on lateral nasal wall, as a most common endoscopic abnormality. Other conditions identified were abnormal middle turbinate, enlarged ethmoid bulla, polyps, inferior turbinate hypertrophy, prominent aggernasi cells and frontal osteoma. Sinus involvement of varying severity was seen in 70% of patients. TABLE-3: COMPARISON OF RADIOLOGICAL ENDOSCOPIC ABNORMALITIES Treatment In present study of 300 patients, all patients underwent medical treatment. The medical treatment included nasal decongestants, steroid sprays, antibiotic therapy and steam inhalation. The minimum duration of medical treatment was 6 months. The end point of medical treatment was a score of more than 5 on pain scale. 265 patients were taken up for surgery. The most common surgical procedure done was septoplasty with turbinoplasty under LA followed by FESS in cases with sinus involvement. The pain score was evaluated 3 months following surgery. We found that majority of patients who had pain score more than 5 at end of 6months of medical treatment were treated with surgery and had a pain score less than 5 at 3 months. Discussion Standard radiography is inadequate for the clinical evaluation of sinusitis because it does not evaluate the anterior ethmoid air cells, the upper two thirds of the nasal cavity, or the infundibular, middle meatus, or frontal recess air passages. [11] CT is the optimal radiographic study to assess the paranasal sinuses for evidence of disease. The mucosa of the normal, non infected sinus approximates the bone so closely that it cannot be visualized on ct. Therefore, any soft tissue seen within a sinus is abnormal [12]. CT may demonstrate mucosal thickening, sclerosis, clouding, or air-fluid levels. Imaging must be performed in the coronal plane to adequately demonstrate the ethmoid complex. It can reveal the extent of mucosal disease in the ostio meatal complex Incidental anatomic abnormalities within the paranasal sinuses are common. Incidental anatomic abnormalities on CT scans occur in 27% to 45% of asymptomatic individuals [13]. Patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis were evaluated with CT and staged according to the Lund system. (Each paranasal sinus: anterior ethmoid, posterior ethmoid, maxillary, frontal, and sphenoid sinus for each side was given a score of 0 for no opacification, 1 for partial opacification, or 2 for total opacification) The ostiomeatal complex was assigned a score of 0 for Patent or 2 for obstructed. The Lund score ranged from 0 to 24. Wolff [14] showed that the sinuses themselves are relatively insensitive to pain. The pain associated with sinusitis comes from engorged and inflamed nasal structures: nasofrontal ducts, turbinates, ostia, and superior nasal spaces. Headache associated with paranasal sinus disease usually has a deeper, dull, aching quality combined with a heaviness and fullness. It seldom is associated with nausea and vomiting A severe, intractable, new-onset headache that interferes with sleep and is not relieved by simple analgesics should alert one to the diagnosis of sphenoid sinusitis. The headache increases in severity and has no specific location. Pain or paraesthesias in the facial distribution of the fifth nerve and photophobia or eye tearing are suggestive of sphenoid sinusitis. [15-19] Mcauliffe et al [20] studied the sensitivity of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses using touch, pressure, and faradic stimulation. The nasal turbinates and sinus ostia were much more sensitive than the mucosal lining of the septum and the paranasal sinuses. Most of the pain elicited was referred pain. It was of increased intensity, longer duration, and referred to larger areas in subjects who had swelling and engorgement of the nasal turbinates and the sinus ostia. Sschà ¸nsted-madsen et al [21] followed up 444 patients who had nasal obstruction, 157 of whom had headache. Treatment consisted of septo-plastic surgery, reconstruction of the nasal pyramids, or submucosal conchotomy. The headache usually was localized to the forehead, glabella, or above and around the eyes. Headache can be arising from the paranasal sinuses, which may be missed even after careful history. Nasal endoscopy plays an important role in recognizing pathological changes following radiographic investigations. The IHS has established new criteria for acute sinus headache [22} Rhinosinusitis headache Good nasal endoscopic examination, with CT PNS wherever necessary, has proved best modality for comprehensive diagnosis of chronic inflammatory disease of PNS. Following these definitive reliable techniques with adequate diagnostic information, to determine which treatment modality is required or necessary and also can avoid radical surgery in majority of instances. Jakobsen and Svendstrup (2000) (23) conducted a prospective study on 237 consecutive patients suffering from chronic sinusitis and or nasal polyposis. Nasal obstruction was the most frequent symptom (61%) followed by purulent nasal discharge, anosmia, frontal pain, headache and maxillary pain. Duration of symptoms averaged 9.3years. At the end of 1 year follow up 45% were totally satisfied with the results and were symptom free and 44% were definitely feeling better. Damm et al (2002) (24) conducted a study on patients with CRS to assess impact of FESS on the symptoms profile. Leading symptoms of CRS were nasal obstruction (92%) and postnasal drip (87%). Furthermore, patients reported dry upper respiratory tract syndrome in 68%, hyposmia in 66%, and headache in 64% and asthmatic complaints in 34%. After a mean postoperative follow up of 31.7 months, an improvement in quality of life was achieved in 85%, no change in 12% deterioration in 3% mainly responsible for this improvement was the postoperative decrease of nasal obstruction (84%), headache (82%) and postnasal drip (74%) (All symptoms; p Conclusion In present study 265 patients were found to have abnormal pathological findings, and 5 patients had typical structure of lateral nasal wall. Among anatomic variants, deviated nasal septum with mucopurulent discharge followed by abnormal uncinate process, abnormal middle turbinate resulted in significant narrowing of OMC. Most of these patients were not relieved with medical treatment had anatomical variations and such patients were posted for surgical treatment. To conclude, combination of thorough nasal endoscopic examination and CT of PNS for diagnosis of functional status of nasal and PNS as well as surgical treatment of functional and anatomical variations including postoperative follow up minimal conservative resection of anatomical abnormalities or small pathological lesions in intricate lateral wall of nose may only be required to alleviate nagging chronic intractable headache. So, nasal endoscopy is useful for the diagnosis as well as for surgical intervention and management of sinugenic headache. Bibiography 1 Martin V, Elkind A. Diagnosis And Classification Of Primary Headache Disorders.In Standards Of Care For Headache Diagnosis And Treatment. Chicago (Il): National Headache Foundation: 2004 P. 4-18 2 Stovner L, Hagen K, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Lipton R, Scher A, Etal. The Global Burden Of Headache: A Documentation Of Headache Prevelance And Disability World Wide. Cephalgia 2007; 27(3): 193-210 In 3. Bcps; Powers C, Schreiber Cp, Hutchinson S, Webster Cj, Ames M,Richardson Ms, Pharm D (2004) Prevalence Of Migraine In Patients With Ahistory Of Self-Reported Or Physician-Diagnosed Sinus Headache. Arch Intern Med 164:1769ââ¬â1772 4. Peter Jg (2009) Lacrimation, Conjunctival Injection, Nasal Symptoms Cluster Headache, Migraine And Cranial Autonomic Symptoms In Primary Headache Disorders- Whats New? J Neurol Neursurg Psychiatry 80:1057ââ¬â58 5. May A, Goadsby Pj (1999) The Trigeminovascular System In Humans: Pathophysiological Implications For Primary Headache Syndromes Of The Neural Influences On The Cerebral Circulation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 19:115ââ¬â127 6. Dadgarnia Mh, Atighechi S, Baradaranfar Mh (2010) The Response To Sodium Valproate Of Patients With Sinus Headaches With Normal Endoscopicand Ct Findings. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 267:375ââ¬â379 7. Levine Hl, Setzen M, Cady Rk, Et Al. (2006) An Otolaryngology, Neurology,Allergy And Primary Care Consensus On Diagnosis And Treatment Of Sinus Headache.A Literature Review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 134:516ââ¬â52.3 [8] Schà ¸nsted-Madsen U, Stoksted P, Christensen Ph, Koch-Henriksen N. Chronic Headache Related To Nasal Obstruction. J Laryngol Otol 1986;100:165ââ¬â70. [9] Lew D, Southwick Fs, Montgomery Ww, Weber Al, Baker As. Sphenoid Sinusitis:A Review Of 30 Cases. N Engl J Med 1983;19:1149ââ¬â54. 10. Second Headache Classification Subcommittee.The International Classification Of Headache Disorders.Cephalalgia.2004;24(Suppl 1):1-150 [11] Zinreich Sj. Paranasal Sinus Imaging. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990;103:863ââ¬â9 [12] Schatz Cj, Becker Ts. Normal Ct Anatomy Of The Paranasal Sinuses. Radiol Clin Northam 1984; 22:107ââ¬â18 [13] Bhattacharyya N, Fried Mp. The Accuracy Of Computed Tomography In The Diagnosis Ofchronic Rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 2003;113:125ââ¬â9. [14] Wolff Hg. Wolffââ¬â¢s Headache And Other Head Pain. 1st Edition. New York: Oxford University Press; 1948 [15] Lew D, Southwick Fs, Montgomery Ww, Weber Al, Baker As. Sphenoid Sinusitis: A Review Of 30 Cases. N Engl J Med 1983;19:1149ââ¬â54. [16] Kibblewhite Dj, Cleland J, Mintz Dr. Acute Sphenoid Sinusitis: Management Strategies.J Otolaryngol 1988;17:159ââ¬â63 [17] Goldman Ge, Fontanarosa Pb, Anderson Jm. Isolated Sphenoid Sinusitis. Am J Emergmed 1993;11:235ââ¬â8 [18] Deans Jaj, Welch Ar. Acute Isolated Sphenoid Sinusitis: A Disease With Complications.J Laryngol Otol 1991;105:1072ââ¬â4. [19] Nordeman L, Lucid E. Sphenoid Sinusitis, A Cause Of Debilitating Headache. J Emerg Med1990;8:557ââ¬â9. [20] Mcauliffe Gw, Goodell H, Wolff Hg. Experimental Studies On Headache: Pain From The Nasal And Paranasal Structures. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 1943;23:185ââ¬â206. [21] Schà ¸nsted-Madsen U, Stoksted P, Christensen Ph, Koch-Henriksen N. Chronic Headache Related To Nasal Obstruction. J Laryngol Otol 1986;100:165ââ¬â70. [22] Headache Classification Committee Of The International Headache Society. Classification And Diagnostic Criteria For Headache Disorders, Cranial Neuralgia, And Facial Pain. Cephalalgia 1988;8(Suppl 7):1ââ¬â96 (23) Jakobsen J, Svendstrup F. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery In Chronic Sinusitis-A Series Of 237 Patients Consecutive1y Operated Patients. Actaotolaryngol, Suppl. 2000; 543: 158-161. (24) Damn M, Quante G, Jangehuelsing M, Stennert E.Impact Offunctional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery On Symptoms And Quality Of Life In Chronic Rhinosinusistis. Laryngoscope, Feb 2002; 112: 310-315.
Monday, January 20, 2020
The Cycle of Vengeance in Aeschylusââ¬â¢s Oresteia Essay -- Oresteia Essay
The Cycle of Vengeance in Aeschylusââ¬â¢s Oresteia à The cyclic thread of vengeance runs like wild fire through the three plays in Aeschylusââ¬â¢s Oresteia. This thread, with its complexity of contemporary and universal implications lends itself quite well to ââ¬â in fact, almost necessitates ââ¬â deeply interested study. While a brief summary of the Oresteia will inevitably disregard some if not much of the trilogyââ¬â¢s essence and intent, on the positive side it will establish a platform of characters, events, and motives with which this paper is primarily concerned. As such, I begin with a short overview of the Oresteia and the relevant history that immediately precedes it. The house of Atreus is cursed, it would seem, with the perpetual cycle of vengeance, the law of an eye for an eye. The curse originated with Tantalus, who angered the gods by feasting them on the flesh of his own son, Pelops. Pelops was restored by the gods and effected the birth of two sons, Thyestes and Atreus. Thyestes angered his brother by seducing his wife and challenging his claim to the throne. Consequently, Thyestes was banished from the kingdom, only to be summoned back by Atreus in false friendliness. Atreus, in the mode of his grandfather, feasted the unknowing Thyestes on small bits of Thyestesââ¬â¢ own children. Upon discovery of his doing, the distraught Thyestes fled into exile with his only remaining son, Aegisthus. The Agamemnon picks up with Agamemnon and Menelaus, sons to Atreus, who joined together in the war of Troy after Paris, son of Priam, seduced Helen, wife to Menelaus. Angered by his ruthless man-sacrifices in the war, Artemis required that Agamemnon take the life of his daughter Iphigeneia in order to save the army and fleet o... ...y nature one who questions, one who hesitates, one who considers his own actions from a variety of perspectives. This, by far, appears to be both the simplest and most sound argument. As Oedipusââ¬â¢s persistent pursuit of truth and constantly questioning nature made him a hero in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus, so did the similar nature of Orestes in the Oresteia. à Works Cited à à à Aeschylus. ââ¬Å"The Oresteia.â⬠Aeschylus: The Oresteia. Tran. Robert Fagles. New York: Penguin Books, 1979. 99-277. à Aristotle. Poetics. Tran. Gerald F. Else. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Paperbacks, 1986. à Finley, John H. Jr. Pindar and Aeschylus. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1955. à ---. Four Stages of Greek Thought. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1966. à Pollitt, J. J. Art and Experience in Classical Greece. London: Cambridge UP, 1979. à Taplin, Oliver. Greek Tragedy in Action. London: Routledge, 1993.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
2 Random Speeches Bob Marley and Beauty (Ideas)
Speech September 27, 2012 Bob Marley the Rastafarian I. Nesta Robert Bob Marley was born February of 1945. Bob Marley was born in Jamaica. You might know him as a singer, song writer, a rhythm guitarist, and lead singer of the Wailerââ¬â¢s. He stayed with the group through most of his life. Bob is the go to guy for spreading Jamaican music and the Rastafarian movement. Some of his most popular songs are: I Shot the Sheriff, No Women No Cry and Jamming to name a few, I listen to some of his music, which for me is inspirational. Gives me something to think about, what was going on in his mind mentally and the thoughts about war, peace and love.II. One of my favorite quotes from Bob is ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t have prejudice against white people because then I would have prejudice against myself. My father is white my mother is black. Iââ¬â¢m not on the black men side or the white men, Iââ¬â¢m Godââ¬â¢s side. Bob Marley was raised Catholic, but became a devoted Rastafarian and started growing dreads, which is very important to them, itââ¬â¢s like the anatine tuning meaning youââ¬â¢re into the universe. Rastas are also vegetarian. Bob was a jiglo with eleven kids, some you might know like Damien Marley and Ziggy Marley. III.Rastafarians also were avid pot heads which is a Rastafarian belief were ganja or that kush is a holy sacrament. The difference between Rastas and non Rastas are that they smoke for religious and medicinal purposes. Another quote I like is ââ¬Å"why do government people want the herb to be illegal, why something that makes people so happy, so relax so illegal? Some people smoke weed because you rebel makes you question what is and what isnââ¬â¢t. Exercise your mind frees your mind in a society that tries to involve itââ¬â¢s self in everyday life telling you what is right and wrong! â⬠IV.In July 1977 Bob found out that out that he had cancer all throughout his body, he even had spots his brain the size of quarters that the doctor didnââ¬â¢t understand how he last so long without any medication or medicine assistance. He was buried near his birth place; his last words were to his son ââ¬Å"mommy canââ¬â¢t buy lifeâ⬠! I know that for me inner beauty supposed to shine through to reveal your outer beauty; and itââ¬â¢s taken me awhile for me to truly understand why men and women choose physical beauty over inner beauty. Physical beauty and inner beauty can be similar and dissimilar.Inner beauty are the actions we take, whether itââ¬â¢s giving up a smile to a stranger, eating the right foods, wearing clothes that shows our physique, or using the right hair tools: such as curling irons, flat iron, and gel. These are things we do to take care of ourselves, and they add up to make us the unique person that we and you are! Physical and inner beauty can be similar or dissimilar: they both attract people. People in general are attracted to both physical and inner beauty. I may be drawn to M orris Chestnutââ¬â¢s appearance; while my big sister will love his personality. Physical and inner beauty are both equally important though.Letââ¬â¢s take for example: Beyonce, who many young girls and women admire for her unique sense of style (myself included). Iââ¬â¢ve never met her in person, but it seems to me that she has this balance of inner and outer beauty. As the face of L'Oreal, a brand known for their quality cosmetics: hair and nail colors; we have seen Beyonceââ¬â¢s alter ego Sasha Fierce! Sheââ¬â¢s a bad Bitch! She also appears to be very comfortable in her own skin either portraying Etta James in Cadillac Records or Deena Jones in Dream Girls. When I watch Beyonce being interviewed, she seems very genuine, candid, and confident when sharing bits and pieces about her life.I sense that she pay close attention to details: hair, make-up, perfume and the clothes she wears. Finding balance between inner and outer beauty doesnââ¬â¢t just happen overnight. Itââ¬â¢ll take some inner soul searching and discovering of our own uniqueness: hat beauty could be in the form of how we dress or the way we shine! Most importantly itââ¬â¢s the way we feel about ourselves, and having the awareness that beauty consists of both the inner and outer, we are the first step to becoming more authentic and the real person that we were meant to be, Beautiful!
Friday, January 3, 2020
How Apple Has Become For Successful Companies Growing Up...
Introduction Apple has always been one of the most influential, innovative, successful companies growing up. I, as an individual have watched this Company mature and specifically remember when Apple has blown up in the industry. Before the world knew it, Apple has become something that is well known amongst many people. I feel that it is important to learn how Apple has become to achieve such greatness. Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak founded Apple in 1976. These two men were dropouts in college at the time. Jobs had worked for a gaming company called Atari and Wozniak worked for Hewlett-Packard. With prior knowledge of technology, their version of technology bore fruit. They had started to work on an Apple computer prototype in Jobââ¬â¢s garage. It wasnââ¬â¢t a smooth ride; Apple had a tough time starting out. Steve Jobs struggled to continue his company without the right funding, so he had to reach out to people who can. Not only until he visited and convinced Mike Markkula in 1977, Apple began to progress. From 1977, Apple started to expand its development and introduced the new Apple II. In 1978, Apple Disk II was introduced. With the success of its work, Apple goes public on 1980 and debuted on the stock market with a value of 1.8 billion dollars. In 1982, Microsoft starts the development of Mac. In 1983, Sculley becomes the President, CEO. In 1984, the original Mac was in troduced with a staggering cost of $2,455 per computer. In 1985, Jobs actually resigned from Apple after aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Case Study #21617 Words à |à 7 PagesCase study # 2: The apple of your ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠This case study will describe why Apple Inc. is a very successful company and has become the second largest public company in the world. It all startedà in the 1980s when Apple started producing home computers. 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Thursday, December 26, 2019
Walgreens Fiancial Analysis - 2167 Words
Walgreens Corporations Financial Analysis Introduction Walgreens operates 7,907 locations in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam and Puerto Rico with over 247,000 employees serving customers. The company has seen an increase in revenues, but an end to its contract to participate in the Express Scripts pharmacy provider network on December 31, 2011 poses a threat to revenues and profits for 2012 and future fiscal periods. This analysis will discuss Walgreenââ¬â¢s business strategy, provide a current financial analysis of the company, risks associated with the company, address prospective analysis of Walgreens and provide a decision on future investments in the company stock. Business Strategy Analysis A differentiation strategyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The negative outlook also acknowledges the sizable level of debt maturities that Alliance Boots which is the largest drugstore in United Kingdom faces and that its interest expense may rise as a result of any potential refinancing of these maturities. This negative outlook shows the risk that both combined Walgreen and Alliance Boots entities may not be able keep the companies leverage as much as the companies currently anticipated (Taylor, M. 2012). Walgreens 8-K currently filed by Gregory Wasson who is the President and CEO of Walgreens filed a Statement of Change in Benefits Ownership pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Section 17(a) of the Public and the Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 or Section 30(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 financial statements that would indicate that the financial statements may be of dubious value (Wasson, G. 2012). Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Under the Investor Relation of companyââ¬â¢s 8-K filing, the Company agreed to furnish supple-mentally to the SEC a copy of any omitted schedule upon request (Wasson, G. 2012). The above responses were reported by Walgreens to the Securities Exchange Commission on August 18 2012: Explanation of Responses: â⬠¢ This transaction was effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the reporting person inShow MoreRelated Marketing Plan for a Cosmetics Company Essay6046 Words à |à 25 Pages As the chart shows, the company follows a centralized structure Where all departments must respond directly to the CEO. Underneath the CEO there are 4 departments : production, RD, ? BUSNESS AND IND. NIKOLAS BUSINESS STRATEGY SWOT Analysis A scan of the internal and external environment is an important part of the strategic planning process. In the following points I will try to figure out the strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats. Strengths: After studding Cosmo in
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Differences Between Marx And Feuerbach s Conceptions Of...
The following essay will be considering the differences between Marxââ¬â¢s and Feuerbachââ¬â¢s conceptions of the relationship between philosophy and religion, as well as the implications this has for their thoughts on religion, which brief discussion on the criticisms one could pose to these thinkers for their theories. What is important to note before we begin is that both of these thinkers are reacting to the Enlightenment era of Philosophy which is the idea of a rational and scientific approach to religion and the self. Kant defined the enlightenment as a move to autonomy away from heteronomy, meaning that human thought moved from considering God to be central to everything to viewing God as an entity who was important but more on the backâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ultimately Descartes does return to the idea of god, as they are necessary for thought to be consistent as God holds the rules of the universe in place. And this is what Feuerbach wishes to avoid because he i s critical of the enlightenment criticism of religions. For Marx this isn t correct at all, instead, Marx sees religion to be a concept created purely by humans, in an effort to right their suffering and bad lives, and furthermore, Marx the relationship between religion and Philosophy is less clear. Marx first rejects past philosophy, stating that if we are to know the realities of the world then this is to be done through the natural sciences, not through philosophical questioning of the world. Instead, Marx takes a Hegelian take on philosophy and takes it to be more about the history of social thought and society itself. Though Different to Hegel, Marx wishes to question the claim that history is rationally ordered. To see how this relates philosophy to religion is to see that Marx has reduced the reach of philosophy to only consider subjects such as religion because metaphysic is not an extension of science. This is important because it leads to Marx attacking Feuerbach s idea that religion delivers self-knowledge through philosophy, something which I will come to explain in the following essay. In the following essay, we shall see that Marx and Feuerbach differ immensely in their take on religion and its relation to philosophy, but bothShow MoreRelatedSchool Violence Essay2314 Words à |à 10 Pages INTRODUCTION Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim are some of the founding fathers in the Sociological discipline. Each developing the discipline in their respective area, contributed to the social science course becoming what it is today. Durkheim the man who coined the term social facts and some sociological theories on functionalism, division of labour in society, education and social solidarity, methodology, positivism and sociology, primitive classification, religion and suicide. Durkhiem believe thatRead MoreSocial Facts, Social Actions and Historical Materialism: a Theoretical Comparison3896 Words à |à 16 Pageswill spot similarities and differences between them and summarize the sociological research strategies, which are coming from their ideas. In the concluding part of this essay, I will argue that Social Facts and actions are useful conceptions for the study of social phenomena, but Historical Materialism, provides a far more robust method of analysis. Identifying the causes of social phen omena in the material grounds of the process of production and class antagonism, Marx offers a rigorous scientificRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words à |à 34 PagesBranches of philosophy The following branches are the main areas of study: â⬠¢ Metaphysics investigates the nature of being and the world. Traditional branches are cosmology and ontology. â⬠¢ Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth, belief, and justification. â⬠¢ Ethics, or moral philosophy, is concerned with questions of how
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